Golf Course Regeneration gets out of the Rough

30th July 2024

Geoenvironmental

Ground & Water was tasked with investigating the site of a former golf course in East Surrey. Having closed in 2017 it had been acquired by new owners with a view to returning it to its former use. But years of neglect and dumping of soils and other material on the site meant prior to any work commencing, the ground had to be tested for contaminants and a remediation strategy put in place if required.

Our Client

We were instructed by the new owners.

Preliminary-Assessment

In view of the landowner’s intention to return the site to its former use – catergorised as a POS (public open space) – Ground & Water was tasked with investigating the ground conditions on the site and the large quantities of unknown materials that had been dumped there.

This would require us to establish the types and volumes of materials present. This information was needed to quantify how much of each material was on-site, and how best to re-use or dispose of them. To determine this, laboratory testing would also need to be undertaken.

 

Our Challenge

Our challenge was to find out:

  • What the materials dumped across site were
  • The volumes of the dumped materials on-site
  • If it was safe to re-use the materials dumped on the site
  • If not… What was the waste classification for removal?

The Ground & Water Approach

The Initial Site Investigation

To complete the investigation, sixteen trial pits were excavated to a depth of 1.00m bgl. A sample from each of these (at various depths) and scheduling was undertaken to determine if there was any contamination for a POS (public open space) and also the WAC (waste acceptance criteria). From the initial site investigation, four separate soil types were identified. These had been removed from another area close to the site and left in large piles across the proposed golf course. The materials noted are below:

  • MADE GROUND: Grass over brown silty gravelly CLAY. Gravel is fine to coarse, angular to sub-rounded of flint, brick, chalk, concrete, wood, and metal.
  • REWORKED GROUND: Grass over grey slightly gravelly SAND. Sand is fine to coarse. Gravel is fine to coarse, sub-angular to sub-rounded of flint.
  • REWORKED GROUND: Grass over brown grey slightly silty gravelly CLAY. Gravel is fine to coarse, sub-angular to sub-rounded of flint.
  • TOPSOIL: Brown silty, slightly gravelly SAND.

Laboratory Testing and Analysis

Ten samples were sent for numerous ground and water suites. These tests were to see if there was any contamination within the different soil types, helping the client understand what can be done. The results of the chemical laboratory testing indicated no elevated levels of determinands exceeding the Generic Assessment Criteria (GAC) for a ‘Public Open Space land-use scenario. Therefore, the material used was chemically suitable for the site, with respect to a wide range of contaminants.

The WAC testing showed that the materials were non-inert.

 

The Outcome

Each of the samples tested conformed as clean in regard to the public open space testing criteria. If material was to be removed off-site as waste, this would be classified as, non-inert waste. This gave our client the clarity they needed, on each of the targets originally set out:

  • The material was defined and logged on-site
  • The volume appraisal was undertaken, showing the approximate volume for each of the materials encountered
  • It was confirmed by the chemical testing, a Definition of Waste Code of Practice would be required for re-use
  • If removed from site WAC testing showed that the material was non-inert.

This site investigation gave our client everything they needed to go forward with their project. They will be able to either re-use the material on site (with the correct re-use document) or remove the waste. They have the volume of each material, and now understand their site, along with the next steps, thanks to the Ground & Water investigation.

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